
Florida Solar EnergyCenter (FSEC) has researched energy efficiency in schools
for the
Florida Department
of Education, the
Florida
Energy Office, and the
National
Association of State Energy Officials.
We have performed a number of studies examining various technologies' potential
to reduce energy use, cost, and improve the learning environment. Our task
has been to objectively test and evaluate these technologies and present
our results without bias.
We have evaluated many issues in our research on energy efficient educational
facilities. These include measured energy use (kWh and kW demand), interior
comfort conditions (temperature and relative humidity), indoor air quality,
and lighting. Below we present the results of our various school projects
to date. We also have links to
County School Board pages, FDOE, Smartschools, and other intriguing studies
concerning energy efficiency of eductational facilities around the U.S. and
the rest of the world.
For curriculum ideas for teaching energy to students,
see our K-12
Education Section and EnergyWhiz sites.
Energy
Efficient Design for Florida Educational Facilities
This manual
addresses energy efficiency options for new educational facilities
in Florida. Currently, funds spent on energy services account
for about 14% of the current expenditures
in Florida schools.
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Performance
Enhanced Relocatable Classrooms
We tested three
improved modular built classrooms in Florida, New York, and
North Carolina to determine the benefits of enhanced systems
and construction practices in relocatable classrooms.
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Large
Scale Study and Diagnostic Testing of Schools and Classrooms
There
are significant indoor air quality problems in schools throughout
the U.S.. Results indicate consistent ventilation problems
and significant challenges in getting them resolved.
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Utility
Report Card
The Utility Report Cards is a web-based
Energy Information System that reports and graphs monthly utility
data for schools. FSEC developed the URC program using Orange
County Public Schools (OCPS)
utility data and provides utility data translation and upkeep.
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Our
Saviour's School: Reflective Roofing Technology
We used an acrylic white coating on the roof
to test the impact of reflective roofing systems on chiller demand
and run-times. The school originally had a 12,000 ft2 gray modified
bitumen roof. The total savings for the chiller
were 10%.
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Northwest
Elementary: Occupancy Sensor Study
We tested occupancy sensor technology at this Pasco County school.
Lighting consisted of 24% of the total electric energy use at the
school. Forty-six passive infrared sensors were installed. Retrofit
resulted in a 10% light energy savings (97 kWh/day) with a 5 year
payback.
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Fellsmere
Elementary: FLASTAR Project
Multiple technologies were tested with their effects on the
school's energy use tracked. The retrofits included the HVAC systems,
occupancy sensor control of lighting and space conditioning, and
an energy management system.The total chiller savings were
10%.
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1996
Energy Survey of Florida Public Schools
In 1996 we launched a comprehensive survey to all of Florida's
publicschools (over 2,500). We achieved a 52% return rate (1298
returns, 677 with matching utility data). We subjected the results
to detailed statistical analysis with some surprising results.
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Energy
Efficient Portable Classrooms
Florida has over 25,000 portable classrooms in use around the
state. Energy costs for these structures exceed $20 million a
year. Our goal in this project was to reduce
energy use and to improve the physical learning environment in
portable classrooms. |